5 NKoreans fail steroids test at women's World Cup (AP)

FRANKFURT, Germany – North Korea officials blame traditional medicine using musk deer glands for five of their players testing positive for steroids at the Women's World Cup in soccer's biggest doping scandal in nearly two decades.

FIFA President Sepp Blatter said Saturday that after two players were caught during the tournament this month, FIFA tested the rest of the North Korean squad and found three more positive results.

"This is a shock," Blatter said at a news conference. "We are confronted with a very, very bad case of doping and it hurts."

Colombia's reserve goalkeeper Yineth Varon was provisionally suspended in late June for failing an out-of-competition test before the World Cup. The Colombian Football Federation said she had hormonal treatment that led to a failed drug test, the first doping case in the history of the women's World Cup.

FIFA annually spends some $30 million on 35,000 doping tests. Despite the cases at the women's World Cup, "doping really is a marginal, fringe phenomenon in football," Blatter said.

The last doping case at a major event came at the men's 1994 World Cup in the United States, when Diego Maradona was kicked out after testing positive for stimulants.

FIFA has already met with a North Korean delegation and heard arguments that the steroids were accidentally taken with traditional Chinese medicines based on musk deer glands to treat players who had been struck by lightning on June 8 during a training camp in North Korea.

The case will be taken up by FIFA's disciplinary committee. Players, male or female, face a ban of up to two years for such infractions.

Defenders Song Jong Sun and Jong Pok Sim tested positive for steroids after North Korea's first two group games and were suspended for the last match. The team was eliminated in the first round after losses to the United States and Sweden and a draw with Colombia.

Blatter said the North Korean federation "wrote to us and they presented their excuses. They said that a lightning strike was responsible for this."

The names of the three other players would only be made public at a later stage, FIFA said.

The gland in question comes from musk deer living in a large swathe of Asia from Siberia to North Korea. The hairy 4-centimeter gland is usually cut open to extract a liquid that is used for medical purposes.

Doping officials have been concerned about such naturally occurring substances in recent years. During the run-up to the 2010 World Cup in South Africa, FIFA's concerns focused on African plants that could players an unfair advantage by providing energy boosts or helping to heal muscle injuries.

FIFA investigators who discovered evidence of doping in the North Korean samples were in uncharted territory as such steroids had not previously been encountered. Experts from the World Anti-Doping Agency were called in to confirm the breach of doping rules.

"It was very complex," FIFA's chief medical officer Jiri Dvorak said. He added that the medical officer of the North Korea team provided a sample of the medicine to help their analysis.

The musk gland extract "it is not part of the world of doping," Dvorak said. "It is really the first case in which this has been discovered."

The North Koreans first mentioned the lightning incident after losing their opening match to the United States. When North Korean officials were asked later, they refused to elaborate on the circumstances.

North Korean coach Kim Kwang Min said after their first match against the United States that "more than five" players were sent to the hospital. Goalkeeper Hong Myong Hui, four defenders and some of the midfielders were the players most affected, Kim said.

"The physicians actually said the players were not capable of playing in the tournament," Kim said through an interpreter.

Dvorak said the information was still sketchy.

"We saw some pictures with ambulances and saw that some players were taken from the pitch, but that is all we have," he said.

FIFA also got information from North Korea about the initial hospital treatment of the players and "this very first report did not include the traditional Chinese medicine," Dvorak said.

The tournament ends Sunday with the final between the United States and Japan.

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Prosecutors say needles had Clemens DNA, steroids (AP)

By NEDRA PICKLER and MARK SHERMAN, Associated Press Nedra Pickler And Mark Sherman, Associated Press – 1?hr?14?mins?ago

WASHINGTON – Prosecutors said Wednesday that needles and cotton balls Roger Clemens' former trainer says he used to inject the star pitcher at the height of his career tested positive for Clemens' DNA and anabolic steroids.

Assistant U.S. attorney Steven Durham revealed the results during opening arguments in Clemens' trial on charges of lying to Congress about using performance-enhancing drugs. Clemens' attorney has accused the pitcher's former trainer, Brian McNamee, of fabricating the evidence in case he needed to blackmail the baseball star into continuing to employ him.

Clemens has said that the only things McNamee ever injected him with were the common local anesthetic lidocaine for his joints and vitamin B-12. But Durham said neither substance was found on the needles or cotton swabbed with his blood stains.

Clemens attorney Rusty Hardin told the jury that the government is "horribly wrong" in charging his client with perjury, false statements and obstruction of Congress. Clad in a dark suit, Clemens watched silently from the defense table with a clenched jaw.

"There was rush to judgment on Roger that has made it impossible for him to be fairly heard until he got here," Hardin said in the federal courthouse just a couple blocks from the congressional hearing room where he testified three years ago.

"It's a fact of life that sometimes when people reach the mountain, there is an unwillingness to give them equal consideration when people come down on them," Hardin said. "And that's what happened with Roger."

Durham said that about 45 witnesses, including several of Clemens' former teammates, will help make the case that Clemens used anabolic steroids and human growth hormone. When Clemens denied the use under oath, Durham said, "It was false and he knew it was false."

Clemens continues to maintain he didn't use drugs during a 24-season career that set several pitching records.

In preliminary discussions before the jury of 10 women and two men arrived, U.S. District Judge Reggie Walton reacted sharply when Hardin appeared to refer to the proceedings as a "circus."

"This is not a circus," Walton said, jabbing his pointer finger down on his desk.

Hardin quickly assured the judge he was talking more broadly about the congressional hearings at the heart of the case, as well as the prosecution. "Do I look suicidal?" Hardin said.

Later when addressing the jury, Hardin tried to fight the perception that Clemens arrogantly insisted on testifying before Congress and put himself in this criminal position. He was not subpoenaed and Hardin says it was "technically true that he voluntarily appeared" but he said it was under tremendous pressure.

"Roger Clemens, unless he was comatose, always knew the danger of him testifying," Hardin said.

He showed a photo of the crush of photographers around the witness table as he came into the hearing room and called it a "scene." Then he showed video of Clemens telling lawmakers that he thinks steroids are wrong and detrimental, but "no matter what we discuss here today, I'm never going to have my named restored."

Hardin objected during Durham's opening argument when the prosecutor told jurors that Clemens teammates Andy Pettitte, Chuck Knoblauch and Mike Stanton will testify they used performance-enhancing drugs to recover from injuries and because the pressure to perform was so high in Major League Baseball. Walton has expressed concern in pretrial hearings that kind of testimony could lead jurors to consider Clemens guilty by association, and the judge told jurors to disregard Durham's comments about other players.

Durham showed a photo of the yellowing cotton balls, needles and vials turned over by McNamee, who the prosecutor described as "a man that was hand chosen by Mr. Clemens to train him." He said the evidence was tested by two California labs — one that found Clemens' DNA on the needle and cotton and another that tested them for drugs.

"They found absolutely no B-12, and they found absolutely no lidocaine," Durham said. "What they did find was anabolic steroids."

Durham said McNamee saved the material — the photo showed the Miller Lite can that McNamee kept it in for more than six years — because he was always skeptical he could trust his star client if steroid allegations ever surfaced and that he would be "thrown under the bus." Durham said McNamee did not initially tell federal agents about it, but only did so after Clemens went on CBS' "60 Minutes" and smeared his name.

"Then Mr. McNamee considered the bridge completely burned and he knew where he stood," Durham said. He acknowledged that the jury will hear many "negative things" about McNamee, but said they will not ask them to rely on evidence from any one person.

"Everything Mr. McNamee says we intend to corroborate with independent evidence," he said.

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Follow Nedra Pickler's coverage of the Clemens trial at http://twitter.com/nedrapickler

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